Emile Berliner and the History of the Gramophone

Emile Berliner and the History of the Gramophone Early endeavors to plan a buyer sound or music playing contraption started in 1877. That year, Thomas Edison developed his tin-foil phonograph, which played recorded sounds from round chambers. Lamentably, the sound quality on the phonograph was terrible and each recording just went on for just one play. Edisons phonograph was trailed by Alexander Graham Bells graphophone. The graphophone utilized wax chambers, which could be played ordinarily. Be that as it may, every chamber must be recorded independently, making the mass proliferation of a similar music or sounds unimaginable with the graphophone. The Gramophone andRecords On November 8, 1887, Emile Berliner, a German worker working in Washington D.C., licensed a fruitful framework for sound chronicle. Berliner was the primary creator to quit recording on chambers and begin recording on level circles or records. The principal records were made of glass. They were then made usingâ zinc and in the long run plastic. A winding depression with sound data was scratched into the level record. To play sounds and music, the record was turned on the gramophone. The arm of the gramophone held a needle that read the depressions in the record by vibration and transmitted the data to the gramophone speaker. Berliners plates (records) were the main sound accounts that could be mass-delivered by making expert chronicles from which molds were made. From each form, several plates were squeezed. The Gramophone Company Berliner established The Gramophone Company to mass production his sound circles (records) just as the gramophone that played them. To help advance his gramophone framework, Berliner did two or three things. To start with, he convinced well known craftsmen to record their music utilizing his framework. Two well known craftsmen who marked from the get-go with Berliners organization were Enrico Caruso and Dame Nellie Melba. The subsequent shrewd promoting move Berliner made came in 1908 when he utilized Francis Barrauds painting of His Masters Voiceâ as his companys official trademark. Berliner later sold the authorizing rights to his patent for the gramophone and technique for making records to the Victor Talking Machine Company (RCA), which later made the gramophone a fruitful item in the United States. In the interim, Berliner kept working together in different nations. He established the Berliner Gram-o-telephone Company in Canada, the Deutsche Grammophon in Germany and the U.K based Gramophone Co., Ltd. Berliners inheritance additionally lives on in his trademark, which depictsâ a image of a pooch tuning in to his lords voice being played from a gramophone. The mutts name was Nipper. The Automatic Gramophone Berliner took a shot at improving the playback machine with Elridge Johnson. Johnson licensed a spring engine for the Berliner gramophone. The engine caused the turntable to spin at an even speed and wiped out the requirement for hand wrenching of the gramophone. The trademark His Masters Voice was given to Johnson by Emile Berliner. Johnson started to print it on his Victor record lists and afterward on the paper names of the plates. Before long, His Masters Voice got a standout amongst other known trademarks on the planet is as yet being used today. Work on the Telephone and the Microphone In 1876, Berliner created an amplifier utilized as a phone discourse transmitter. At the U.S. Centennial Exposition, Berliner saw a Bell Company phone exhibited and was roused to discover approaches to improve the recently concocted phone. The Bell Telephone Company was intrigued with what the creator concocted and purchased Berliners amplifier patent for $50,000. Some of Berliners different creations incorporate a radialâ aircraftâ engine,â a helicopter, and acoustical tiles.

princess margret :: essays research papers

English princess. Brought into the world August 21, 1930, at Glamis Castle in Scotland, as the second girl of King George VI of the United Kingdom (who controlled from 1937 to his demise in 1952) and sister of Queen Elizabeth II (1952- - ). In the mid 1950s, the sentiment between Margaretâ€then third in line to the seat after her sister’s two kids, Charles and Anneâ€and Group Captain Peter Townsend, an exceptionally finished World War II military pilot and ongoing divorcã ©, caused a significant outrage both inside and outside of the British regal family. As the Church of England doesn't remarry divorcã ©sâ€a certainty made very important to the Windsor family by the renouncement of Margaret’s uncle, Edward VIII, in 1936â€Margaret was told she could wed Townsend just on the off chance that she surrendered her case to the seat and her illustrious salary and in the event that she would live abroad for a long time. In a discourse communicate to the country in October 1955, Margaret freely denied her relationship with Townsend, who later wedded Marie-Luce Jamagne, whom he met while filling in as Air Attachã © to Brussels. Townsend saw the princess just twice more, once in 1958 and again in 1993, when he was welcome to the Royal Palace. He kicked the bucket in 1995. Seen as the â€Å"black sheep† of the regal family, Margaret along these lines went into a turbulent 18-year union with another normal person, the picture taker Antony Armstrong-Jones (who became Earl of Snowdon). The two wedded in 1960 and had two kids, David (Viscount Linley) and Sarah. In spite of the fact that both Margaret and her better half were unfaithful during their marriage, the imperial family opposed the possibility of a division as unreasonably shocking. At last, after newspaper photos surfaced indicating Margaret with her most recent fire, Roddy Llewellyn, Snowdon’s demand for a separation was conceded; he remarried five months after the fact. Margaret proceeded with her relationship with Llewellynâ€a plant specialist and hopeful pop vocalist 17 years her juniorâ€for seven years, much of the time shielding his frequently wild conduct. As the strife encompassing her private life died down, Margaret kept on showing up for the Girl Guides Associationâ€she now fills in as president and executive of the organizationâ€and various different foundations. princess margret :: expositions examine papers English princess. Brought into the world August 21, 1930, at Glamis Castle in Scotland, as the second little girl of King George VI of the United Kingdom (who governed from 1937 to his demise in 1952) and sister of Queen Elizabeth II (1952- - ). In the mid 1950s, the sentiment between Margaretâ€then third in line to the seat after her sister’s two kids, Charles and Anneâ€and Group Captain Peter Townsend, a profoundly beautified World War II military pilot and ongoing divorcã ©, caused a serious embarrassment both inside and outside of the British illustrious family. As the Church of England doesn't remarry divorcã ©sâ€a truth made very essential to the Windsor family by the abandonment of Margaret’s uncle, Edward VIII, in 1936â€Margaret was told she could wed Townsend just on the off chance that she surrendered her case to the seat and her imperial pay and in the event that she would live abroad for a long time. In a discourse communicate to the country in October 1955, Margaret openly denied her relationship with Townsend, who later wedded Marie-Luce Jamagne, whom he met while filling in as Air Attachã © to Brussels. Townsend saw the princess just twice more, once in 1958 and again in 1993, when he was welcome to the Royal Palace. He kicked the bucket in 1995. Seen as the â€Å"black sheep† of the regal family, Margaret along these lines went into a wild 18-year union with another average citizen, the picture taker Antony Armstrong-Jones (who became Earl of Snowdon). The two wedded in 1960 and had two youngsters, David (Viscount Linley) and Sarah. In spite of the fact that both Margaret and her better half were unfaithful during their marriage, the regal family opposed the possibility of a partition as dreadfully outrageous. At long last, after newspaper photos surfaced demonstrating Margaret with her most recent fire, Roddy Llewellyn, Snowdon’s demand for a separation was conceded; he remarried five months after the fact. Margaret proceeded with her relationship with Llewellynâ€a plant specialist and hopeful pop vocalist 17 years her juniorâ€for seven years, every now and again protecting his regularly careless conduct. As the disturbance encompassing her private life died down, Margaret kept on showing up for the Girl Guides Associationâ€she now fills in as president and administrator of the organizationâ€and various different foundations.

Tips on How to Write an Essay - An Introduction

Tips on How to Write an Essay - An IntroductionIf you are a college student, your homework for the year may be essay writing. It's important that you put in the time and effort needed to write a good essay, so here are some tips on how to write a good essay.First, you need to write on the topic and consider your audience. Do you want to talk about the history of religion or human behavior? Do you want to discuss a thesis, a relationship, or something that's interesting?Secondly, you need to research. If you have doubts about a topic, it's much easier to find information online about that topic than it is to try to find information offline when you do your research.Next, you need to be honest. Your essay must come from the heart and be interesting. While honesty will probably not come naturally to you, it is something that you need to develop as you go along. One of the great things about writing essays is that you can write whatever you want, provided you don't lie to yourself or to others.You should also practice good grammar. If you write good essays, then you'll enjoy the process of doing it and if you enjoy it, then you will also do it better the next time.Lastly, you need to polish your essay and proofread it. If you need to rewrite an essay, then you must do it well. A good rule of thumb is to write each section of your essay separately before you do the sentence breaks. You should not need to rewrite your essay in its entirety.With these tips, you can be sure that you'll be able to put together a decent essay for college. Good luck with your essay writing!Learning about writing an essay can be a difficult task. Don't worry, though. You will learn the skills you need to learn in this article and more to get you started.

Social Security - 631 Words

The Inevitable Future Retirement and Social Security issues have become local, national, and international concerns that will also affect each of us on a personal level. Social Security benefits began in 1935 when the depression hit and put many elderly people out of work (http://ssa-custhelp.ssa.gov). Social Security has been around for over 70 years providing a dependable monthly income with automatic increases as the cost of living increased. The Social Security Administration reports that workers need 70-80 percent of pre-retirement income once retired and Social Security only provides about 40 percent (www.ssa.gov). The depletion of funds is becoming a great concern and is also getting worse with each generation. Social†¦show more content†¦The money available for retirement is a critical factor in determining when a person can afford to retire. If there isn’t enough money to live off of and receive on a monthly basis then it will prolong my retirement and I may have to keep wo rking. Other things that I see an increase in are homelessness and poverty rates because these things happen when people aren’t receiving adequate income to support themselves, especially the ones who are disabled and unable to work. Although this is worldwide concern and most of it is out of my control, I know I can be proactive and take a step to get ahead to save for times like these. Setting up a 401K when I am of age through future employment, contributing to an IRA, or investing might be good choices to plan for retirement. This way if Social Security benefits didn’t exist any longer I would have another source of funds for living when I choose to retire. Social Security was once considered â€Å"Americas Family Protection Plan†, because it is not only for those who are retired, but it also provides disability and survivors insurance protection (http://www.ssa.gov). This crisis will have a great affect on many people, therefore regardless of age everyone should have a concern. If it doesn’t affect them specifically it will affect others that they care about including, friends, parents, kids, andShow MoreRelatedSocial Security999 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security History, Current Structure and Calculation of Benefits The Social Security Act was implemented in 1935, after the stock market crash had wiped out the savings of millions of Americans, the nation reached out to their president to guarantee the elderly a decent income. The original Act provides retirement benefits payable to a person 65 years and older who were no longer working. There were very few people that had access to pension from their employers and through government pensionRead MoreSocial Security1185 Words   |  5 Pages) ADM653: SOCIAL SECURITY AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION TOPIC: DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN UNITED STATES PREPARED BY: AFIQAH BINTI MAD KASSIM 2013455736 ALIA ATIQQAH BINTI ADENAN 2013 FIQRIN HANIS BINTI ROSLI 2013488894 INTAN SURAIYAH BINTI RAMAT 2013460818 NUR AMILY BINTI ZAINUDDIN 2013439594 GROUP: S3BA5G (SEPT 2015) PREPARED FOR: SIR SUHAIMI BIN ABD SAMAD SUBMISSION DATE: 13 OCTOBER 2015 1.0 Introduction United States Social Security AdministrationRead MoreSocial Security And Economic Security1311 Words   |  6 Pages In 2033 a retiree with the average Social Security benefits of $1,294 will only receive 77% of this number or $996. This average retiree pays the average monthly costs for a single adult in Grand Rapids, Michigan of $1,323. This shows Social Security benefits today are sinking below the amount necessary to live. In the case the benefits are cut further, living on benefits will be impossible. This stays true to the 20% of retirees who rely on Social Security for all of their income. To make a trulyRead MoreSocial Security And Economic Security1582 Words   |  7 PagesIn 18 years, Social Security benefits could drop so that millions will not have the money to survive. On the other hand, it could not exist entirely. Social Security funds are sinking due to its history, its inability to obtain funds, and the retirement of the Baby Boomer generation. To make a truly accurate evaluation of Social Security one must look at the past, present, and future of the program which is depicted in the following paragraphs through the program’s history, its costs, and finallyRead MoreSocial Security : A Social Problem3610 Words   |  15 PagesThe social security deficit is one that consumes the economy in the greatest way possible, whether man is aware of it or not. Social Security is an insurance plan the working class earns their beneficial coverage due to their work hours and tax paying on their earnings. The program is for the disabled and for those who can longer work due to health issues, or because of the retirement age that is required to have reached and some have met. To solve the social security dilemma some of the actionsRead MoreEssay on Social Security1184 Words   |  5 Pages Social Security nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Social Security is a public program designed to provide income and services to individuals in the event of retirement, sickness, disability, death, or unemployment. In the United States, the word social security refers to the programs established in 1935 under the Social Security Act. Societies throughout history have devised ways to support people who cannot support themselves. In 1937 the government began issuing Social Security identification cardsRead MoreEssay On Social Security1655 Words   |  7 PagesThat’s why America created a system called social security in 1935, this system is to help those who are older and have disabilities. (see staff.) Social security has three main part: first is the objective and comprehensive introduction to the American social security system; the second is the information authority, novel, the policies and data are from the US government and the legislature; third is the academic and practical combination of the US social security system Of the policy practice at theRead MoreThe Social Security System1442 Words   |  6 Pageshave faced the uncertainties brought on by unemployment, illness, disability, death and old age. In the realm of economics, these inevitable facets of life are said to be threats to one s economic security†- (www. ssa.gov). The 1935 Social Security Act was a giant step towards creating an economic security for the nation. However, as a person who has yet to be in the work force for 10 years I have already begun to realize that my comfort in retirement cannot rely on government funding, there are thoseRead MoreThe Benefits of Social Security1031 Words   |  4 PagesSocial security is any government system that provides monetary assistance to people with an inadequate or no income. The United States government program was established in 1935. Social security is important in the U.S. because it lifts 20 million people out of poverty. Social security has changed drastically in the past few years of our society. Today, 37 million people get social security benefits of more than $15 billion a month. One way of getting a social security is to gain employment. TheRead MoreEssay on Social Security782 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security The purpose of this paper is to analyze social security so as to show the reader what makes it beneficial to us today. . Throughout my life the words social and security have meant little more to me than the representation of a small blue card in my wallet, a consistent and increasingly significant deduction of funds from my weekly pay-check, and a vague academically-instilled recollection of the potential for long-term future benefit. In fact, it was not until I researched

Tutorial Objective-C Programming Guide

This is the part of a series of tutorials on Programming in Objective-C. Its not about iOS development though that will come with time. Initially, though, these tutorials will teach the Objective-C language. You can run them using ideone.com. Eventually, well want to go a bit further than this, compiling and testing Objective-C on Windows and Im looking at GNUStep or using Xcode on Macx. Want to learn C Programming? Try our free C Programming Tutorials Before we can learn to write code for the iPhone, we really need to learn the Objective-C language. Although Id written a developing for iPhone tutorial before, I realized that the language could be a stumbling block. Also, memory management and compiler technology have changed dramatically since iOS 5, so this is a restart. To C or C developers, Objective-C can look quite odd with its message sending syntax [likethis] so, a grounding in a few tutorials on the language will get us moving in the right direction. What Is Objective-C? Developed over 30 years ago, Objective-C was backwards compatible with C but incorporated elements of the programming language Smalltalk. In 1988 Steve Jobs founded NeXT and they licensed Objective-C. NeXT was acquired by Apple in 1996 and it was used to build the Mac OS X Operating System and eventually iOS on iPhones and iPads. Objective-C is a thin layer on top of C and retains backward compatibility such that Objective-C compilers can compile C programs. Installing GNUStep on Windows These instructions came from this StackOverflow post. They explain how to install GNUStep for Windows. GNUStep is a MinGW derivative that lets you install a free and open version of the Cocoa APIs and tools on many platforms. These instructions are for Windows and will let you compile Objective-C programs and run them under Windows. From the Windows Installer page,  go to the FTP site or HTTP Access and download the latest version of the three GNUStep installers for the MSYS System, Core, and Devel. I downloaded gnustep-msys-system-0.30.0-setup.exe, gnustep-core-0.31.0-setup.exe and gnustep-devel-1.4.0-setup.exe. I then installed them in that order, system, core and devel. Having installed those, I ran a command line by clicking start, then clicking run and typing cmd and pressing enter. Type gcc -v and you should see several lines of text about the compiler ending in gcc version 4.6.1 (GCC) or similar. If you dont, ie it says File not found then you may have another gcc already installed and need to correct the Path. Type in set at the cmd line and youll see  lots of environment variables. Look for Path and many lines of text which should end in ;C:\GNUstep\bin;C:\GNUstep\GNUstep\System\Tools. If it doesnt, then open the Windows Control Panel look for System and when a Window opens, click Advanced System Settings then click the Environment variables. Scroll down the System Variables list on the Advanced tab until you find Path. Click Edit and select All on the Variable Value and paste it into Wordpad. Now edit the paths so you add the bin folder path then select all and paste it back into the Variable value then close all the windows. Press ok, open a new cmd line and now gcc -v should work. Mac Users You should sign up to the free Apple development programs and then download Xcode. Theres a bit of setting up a Project in that but once its done (Ill cover that in a separate tutorial), you will be able to compile and run Objective-C code. For now, the Ideone.com website provides the easiest method of all for doing that. Whats Different about Objective-C? About the shortest program you can run is this: #import Foundation/Foundation.hint main (int argc, const char *argv[]){  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NSLog (Hello World) ;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  return (0) ;} You can run this on Ideone.com. The output is (unsurprisingly) Hello World, though it will be sent to stderr as thats what NSLOG does. Some Points #import is the Objective-C equivalent of #include in C.Instead of zero terminated C string, Ive used Objective-Cs strings. These always start with as in Example of a string.The main function is no different. In the next Objective-C tutorial Ill look at objects and OOP in Objective-C. How to do things in C

Courageous Acts by Heroes in Ancient Literature - 1546 Words

A great Greek philosopher Socrates once said â€Å"He is a man of courage who does not run away, but remains at his post and fights against the enemy.† Everyday we listen or read about many great bravery actions done by people and that’s how they will be remembered. Fear is exists in all of us. One cant be a hero or any courageous without fear. Being fearless is not a necessity to be courageous, one simply needs to overlook past or overcome their fears to get this quality. When overcoming fears and going against it, there are always risks involved. There are different kinds of risks that come about. Someone could risk life or limb, while others risk their reputation. Courage can occur anytime, anywhere, and often in our everyday lives. For few people this courage is hidden and it is expressed when needed. Our world needs heroes every single; Policemen, firefighters, doctors etc. Heroes aren’t exactly from 21st century like our smart phones. People have been readi ng about many great stories about heroes from ages. In my essay I will be taking about the courageous acts by heroes in ancient literature. An old English epic poem set in Scandinavia called â€Å"Beowulf† is a brave adventurous poem about the hero of Geats who helps the King of Danes. Secondly, â€Å"The Antigone† a tragedy play written by Sophocles in 400BC. It is mainly focused on a brother sister’s relationship. At last I will talk about the epic Latin poem â€Å" The Aeneid† by Virgil is a legendary story about Aeneas travels toShow MoreRelatedThe Similarities between Angelina Jolie and Beowulf Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout time, heroes have stereotypically been described as men who possess qualities such as courage, strength, leadership, and determination. Certainly, many of these characteristics have changed as time has passed. In modern society, heroes can simply be average people who sacrifice their own happiness for the welfare of others and do their best to create a change in the world. Beowulf, an extraordinary warrior in the Anglo Saxon period, is an epic hero because of his pride, strengthRead MoreMain Ideas and Themes of Beowulf Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagestheyre both heroes. A hero is a person who must pass through a test and a battle (mental, spiritual or physical) to help someone else. He must be selfless, and act for others rather than himself. All societies have supported heroes, like the ancient Greeks Hercules and the modern day Spiderman. These are hero stereotypes, with supernatural powers. Heroes dont have to be stereotypes, but can be firemen, policemen or soldiers. Two famous heroes in ancient literature are BeowulfRead MoreAre Athletes Heroes? Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptional athletes heroes ? Heroics is used very broadly and can consist of many different aspects of ones= feats or achievements. While researching this topic, I have found that there are numerous ways to describe a hero. What makes a hero? I have determined in my opinion, that the word Ahero@ consists of ones accomplishments, actions or service that leads to the betterment of others. From my definition of the word, exceptional athletes do have the potential to be heroes. The word hero hasRead MoreCharacteristics Of Gilgamesh1021 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognized and idolized for his or her traits, achievements, and values. A hero is the character who chooses to do good rather than evil, often sacrificing of himself to help others. Heroes can be any form and type of hero; there are tragic heroes, braves heroes, epic heroes and so forth. In reading medieval and ancient literature, we see many characters play the role of a hero. In Gilgamesh, he plays the role of a tragic hero. Gilgamesh was created by the gods. Gilgamesh was feared for his god-like strengthRead MoreFa Mulan Analysis1692 Words   |  7 Pagesmorals and teachings- stories of great heroes and beasts, of damsels and beautiful kingdoms. These tales captured the audience, leaving these souls in various forms of distinct emotion: happiness, sadness, awe. The larger-than-life creatures in these stories defined the belief of each society, their heroes and monsters told a wondrous tale of its golden age. An American mythologist by the name of Joseph Campbell changed the perception of myths, as well as literature, forever when he published one of theRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Odyssey1765 Words   |  8 Pagescultures of Ancient Mesopotamia and Greece, one can tell that the idolization of the â€Å"ideal hero† and their culture orientated traits played an integral role in the structure of each civilization. A civilization can be d escribed as an organizing principle that implies common institution, social structures and values that can extend over space and time (lecture). The said cultures above both contain stories that have transcended centuries, giving people a special insight into these ancient civilizationsRead MoreThe Values of the Anglo-saxons Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the first pieces of British literature recorded is the epic poem Beowulf. The poem concentrates on the life of the adventurous Geat warrior, Beowulf. Beowulf faces several challenges throughout the poem that depict him as a man who would go to extreme lengths to accumulate fame. While creating a legend for himself, Beowulf and other characters within the poem reveal several values of the Anglo-Saxons. These values include their belief in boasting, revenge, and loyalty. Who wants toRead MoreHonor, Humility, Strength, And Courage1338 Words   |  6 PagesHonor, humility, strength, and courage. When one tells stories of heroes, their characteristics are generally the same. They perform feats of greatness that no ordinary person can do and they do it for the good of a kingdom or wherever they may be. The story of Beowulf is not much different. The Epic poem is about a man who, like I said earlier, goes around protecting people from monstrous creatures and he gains fame with each completed quest. His adventure take him to the land of Danes in orderRead MoreAnglo Saxon Culture as Reflected in Beowulf Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesbeliefs, values, and assumptions are directly and indirectly acquired throughout a lifetime. A culture is the sum of a group’s way of life and this is no different with the ancient Anglo Saxon culture. Cultures usually have distinct figures that reflect their culture as a whole. The importance of religion, values, and heroes are reflected a great deal in the epic poem of Beowulf accurately showing the Anglo Saxon culture as a whole. Men dominated the Anglo Saxon society and the peopleRead MoreHow Powerful Women Reinforce The Feminine Supremacy Of Medea1540 Words   |  7 PagesBy highlighting Medea, a strong woman in a patriarchal society, Euripides challenges his audience to look beyond the stereotypes of a traditional woman, ironically, he shows how a powerful woman can actually reinforce the patriarchal ideology. In Act one, Nurse introduces Medea and claims the unequal treatment of women in Greek society. Addressing that Jason â€Å"calls the old bond a barbarian mating, not a Greek marriage† (Euripides 9), later the chorus speaks on the wretched women in Corinth who suffer

Destinys Child - The Writings On the Wall free essay sample

I neither enjoy nor purchase music by popstars like Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera or RB artists like ToniBraxton, so I did not expect to like the pop sound of Destinys Child. Thevideos for 1999s hits Bug-A-Boo and Bills, Bills, Billscaught my attention with their ludicrous costumes, which seemed to pay homage tothe glory days of Cher. But Say My Name, the third release from thissophomore album, features not only rapid-fire lyrics excellently enunciated, butalso a catchy tune and evidence of actual musical talent. Although I usually viewartists who do not write their own music with disdain, I fell for thissong. The albums first tune, a witty parody of The Godfather,is well-executed and begins the album creatively. The CD ends on a similar note,with a unique rendition of Amazing Grace. The rest ofWall is inconsistent. Tracks like She Cant Love You andHey Ladies are virtually indistinguishable from typical R fare,though So Good and Confessions are bright spots, as arethe first three singles. We will write a custom essay sample on Destinys Child The Writings On the Wall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The fourth single, Jumpin Jumpin, whilewildly popular, is not representative of the groups abilities. Uponfurther listening, I realized that Bug-A-Boo and Bills, Bills,Bills not only demonstrate similar vocal control and styling as SayMy Name but also deal with typical RB subject matter (problems withmoney and relationships) in a unique and interesting way. The group avoids swearwords while asserting themselves as strong females, a theme that continues withIndependent Woman, the first single from their upcoming album of thesame name. Although it is embarrassing to admit, I confess that DestinysChild is, indeed, good.